Archive for the ‘consumer marketing’ Category

All products that you can physically hold in your hand come in packaging to the consumer. That packaging is real estate for benefit messaging, as most of us know.

Consumer Packaged Goods companies (naturally) have know this for years, and many a junior product manager at Clorox, Quaker Oats or Proctor & Gamble took their first responsible steps in building a marketing skill set by designing packages that met all product branding and regulatory disclosure requirements and still left plenty of space for marketing messages. A lot of thought went into what should occupy each square inch of marketing real estate on a cereal box, say, or a cleaning fluid bottle.

Other industries took longer to cotton onto this opportunity, especially the financial services industry. Clearly they are cluing themselves in, however, and the proof was in my mail this week. I received two orders for fresh checks, for two different bank accounts:

• A personal checking account with Chase.
• A business account with Bank of the West.

Examine the images to the right, and you will see that Bank of the West has done a better job of using their available marketing messaging real estate.

Both made a claim on the front of their packaging:

• Chase: “Your checking account comes with way more than will fit in this box.”
• Bank of the West: “Checking that comes with the features and services that you want.”

Round One to Chase. Their claim is more intriguing, and makes no claim to knowing what I want.

• Chase stops there, however, and does not back up its claim. No other panel of the check box has any messaging on it.
• Bank of the West takes the next step and backs up the claims with six messages under each item in the check folio.

Round Two, and the match, to Bank of the West!

I agree with those who may say that the business account check packaging got more marketing attention than the personal check order, as business accounts tend to be more profitable for banks.

I still think Chase missed a chance to print suggestions for services that could further engage me as a banking client.

To quibble a bit with Bank of the West:

• I cannot find all the service suggestions/messaging until I pull off the packet of checks, and only two of the four service messages will appear right away. Important suggestions about mobile banking and using my account’s debit card are still under check packets I may not use for months.
• Chase’s box (albeit with no messaging printed on the inside or back) did fold into a nice, tidy easy-to-store shape. Bank of the West stuck me with a more awkward folio shape that will require a change in how I store checks!

The advantage still remains with Bank of the West in this packaging competition!

Share any packaging brilliance that you have seen lately. I would love to see images of them!

 

In my previous post, I went on about how bricks-and-mortar merchants need to prepare for a future where customers in their store are shopping their products and prices while standing in the aisle (“showrooming”).

Now here comes evidence from ClickIQ that the businesses that are losing business from showroomers (about 24% of the people who use their phones to compare prices), may be picking up some compensating business from people showrooming in their competitors!

This does not detract from the gain Amazon is getting from the massive spread of smartphones: The study found that about half of the people who chose to complete their purchase online placed the order with Amazon.

Marketingcharts.com actually had a better write-up than ClickIQ’s press release, and they had this nifty graphic, too.

Most Shoppers Buy Where They Stand – Some good news for off-line retailers.

As you can see from the 24% figure above, a solid 76% bought from the store in which they were standing:

“The ClickIQ study does show that most of the in-store shoppers ended up buying at the retailer where they were shopping, (although) only a few used a retailer’s online site,” noted ClickIQ in their press release.

Here is another insight from the study that could better arm the bricks-and-mortar store owners: “Among the 24% of respondents who ended up buying online, a slight majority said they did not pay sales tax, with 65% of those saying that had some influence on their purchase decision.” (my bolding)

This is actionable data: How easy is it to run “pay the sales tax” promotions in-store? They could even be delivered by mobile phone for those who are opted in to your mobile community.

The bottom line here is that all is not lost: If the retailer in which the surfing shopper is standing can engage with them meaningfully, they have a great chance of capturing the business.

What is your shopping behavior in the age of the smartphone? Do you actively browse options when standing in aisles? What price points drive you to invest the time doing so?

 

New data released this week and posted on marketingcharts.com confirms once again that retailers need to actively work on combating showrooming. As smartphones get ever more ubiquitous, using them to check out product reviews and competitive pricing while standing in a store aisle will become par-for-the-course consumer behavior.

How do you as a small businessperson fight against the online retailers like Amazon, who can price aggressively because they take a pass on brick-and-mortar locations? Here are a few ways to think about the challenge of closing the deal with a showrooming customers standing in your store:

Engage with them: Have sales reps be alert for shoppers working their phones. If the shopper is not typing aggressively (texting) or talking (on the phone), offer to help.

Keep your prices close to online retailers: You have the advantage of being able to satisfy the “get it now” urge. No one buying from your store has to wait days or a week for UPS or FedEx to show up with the goods. Plus, your price does not have to be just as low as online, thanks to the time savings (and perhaps even shipping cost savings.)

Offer deals: Instant savings on purchases made that day, by total or by item. Have a coupon dispenser in aisles where you suspect most showrooming occurs.

Offer deals in exchange for signing up for your digital marketing program: Offer a great deal (again using coupons in the aisle) if they sign on for either e-mail or mobile marketing.

Study aisle behavior: You have security cameras trained on all areas of your store. You can use that record to track in-aisle behavior to get anecdotal evidence for which products areas are showroomed most often. Those aisles become your priority for anti-showrooming initiatives! (Disclaimer: You are not tracking specific people using in-store cameras. Read this for a good pro-and-con summary of collecting marketing data using surveillance cameras. )

Promote your easy and no-questions-asked return policies: Nothing beats making a purchase easier than knowing you can reverse the decision easily, too. Try returning an online purchase to see what your advantage is!

Wailing, rending your garments and bemoaning the impact of technology on your business are not options, or at least are not where you should stop: Get cracking figuring out how to make your store the best place to complete a purchase, even when the person in the aisle has the whole internet at their fingertips.

Shopping in the digital age is a smorgasbord of options. A few years ago, Google created what they call “ZMOT,” which stands for Zero Moment of Truth, to capture the concept that you have multiple chances to connect with a consumer, and cannot predict when among all those interactions the “moment of truth” will occur and the shopper makes a purchase or raises a hand to self-identify her or himself as a lead.

If you click on the logo to the right, you can find the handbook that Google issues to explore their ZMOT concept and how you might apply it to your business.

Understanding evolving shopping behavior was also the focus of recent research by Lenovo that winkled out the different uses of smartphone vs. tablets:

• The study found that research is the primary function of both devices during the purchase process.
• By device, 65 percent researched only on a smartphone while a third (32%) researched and purchased. For tablets, almost half (47%) researched and the same percent both researched and purchased via tablet.
• But looking at the findings by the function of research, about half (49%) used a smartphone while only 20 percent did so on a tablet.

I suspect that the purchase percentages for smartphones are lower because the shopper may be using the device in a store, and go on to purchase the item in question offline (that is, at the cash register!) Read more about the study here.

I also found a nice presentation on buying habits that is focused on home buying, but has application for all businesses hoping to better understand where to put their marketing focus:

Study Digital House Hunt 2013 01 by REALTORS®

I love this description the author adapted from ZMOT’s evangelist of a typical consumer’s approach to shopping in the 21st Century:

Jim Lecinski, Google’s ZMOT expert, writes “at the Zero Moment of Truth, today’s shoppers bounce back and forth at their own speed in a multi-channel marketplace. They switch devices to suit their needs at any given moment. They search; go off to look at reviews, ratings, styles and prices; and then search again. They see ads on TV and in newspapers and online. They walk into local stores to look at products. They talk to friends, over the back fence and on social media. Then it’s back to ZMOT for more information.”

The challenge: Be There for the ZMOT!

The Caveat: Don’t chase every possible customer out there. That’s too many ZMOTs to cover. Craft a mix of marketing channels that you can actively manage well, and put all the other interesting options aside until you fully master the two or three channels which seem most likely to product great leads (B2B and big-ticket B2C) or sales (most B2C). Whether those few channels are Yelp, LinkedIn, Facebook or SEM is what you have to sort out by what you already know, what your consumer research tells you, and what you test going forward.

 

Back before fruit received much marketing treatment, no one much cared that plums somehow morphed into prunes when dried. The same relabeling happens to grapes, which become raisins. Most dried fruits don’t have this issue. Apricots, when dried, stay “apricots,” for instance.

This wouldn’t be an issue if “prunes” had not accumulated a reputation for being the most effective dried fruit to take when you had a need to “regulate your digestive system.” All dried fruit shares the property of being helpful in regulating digestion, but apparently prunes are the king in this department. (Raisins don’t seem to have this reputational issue.)

“If you go back to the 1940s and ’50s some of the brands were advertising the medicinal properties of prunes,” Richard Peterson, executive director of the California Dried Plum Board, quoted in Failure Magzine a while back. The CDPB is an agricultural marketing association that works to expand demand for dried plums.

Even in the 1980′s, the benefits of lots of fiber (and prunes are loaded with fiber) sold lots of prunes. Times change, however, and prunes are not trendy. Which creates a marketing problem for prune sellers: Most people don’t have to regulate their digestion! And they are therefore leery of what eating prunes may do to their currently regular digestion.

Rebranding is Hard – And Takes Money

In order to sell more prunes to folks who don’t need a laxative, prune sellers came up with what looks like the best solution: Take a page from the apricot book and sell “Dried Plums.”

It seems to be working, as dried plum sales to younger people have improved since all this started five years ago. The issue remains complex, however:

• 

  Note the echo of “raisins” in “amazins”!

  Young people will eat dried plums, but not prunes.

• Older folks still seek their prunes, and want that name on the package.

Sunsweet solved this by still promoting “pitted prunes” on packaging, and jazzing up their dried plums in separate packages for the younger set.

Rebranding Takes a Long Time – Are You Going to Tough It Out?

The Dried Plum movement still has a ways to go, however. Take a look at this review of the plumAmazins product, found on SheSpeaks Reviews:

“Prunes are something I associate with my elders and I’ve never knowingly bought dried prunes before and frankly, never even considered them. Figured I’d pack them in my day pack for a quick snack on my commute as I could just trash them. Well, not only did I not trash them, but I ate the entire pack. Then, the next day, I did it again. … They did not seem to be disruptive to my constitution. These singlehandedly helped my move past my prune stereotypes.”

As you can see, the consumer bought dried plums, and in the review kept calling them “prunes,” even using the mixed up term “dried prunes.”! It is clear that he or she pushed past the labeling to develop an opinion of the fruit, but that only happens of the marketing can successfully induce trial. That must remain the driving force of the marketing for a while to come!

Do you eat prunes, or dried plums? Do you allow a brand reputation to drive your decisions, or do you push past the branding to consider the product?

 

Canadian botanists are in an uproar! Apparently they have spotted an error in the design of the new $20 Canadian bank note.

The leaf image used smacks of “Norway Maple” in the eyes of the botanists, not the sugar maple “that turns nice and red in the  Fall” and is represented on the Canadian flag.

The Bank of Canada has responded to the disgruntled botanists by claiming that the maple leaf imaged used is “a stylized blend of different Canadian maple species.”

The Botanists aren’t buying it. They see this as just another step in Canadians getting lazy about keeping their maples straight. And they are especially worked up about an “invasive species” gracing the national currency.

“It’s a species that’s invasive in Eastern Canada and is displacing some of our native species, and it’s probably not an appropriate species to be putting on our native currency,” Sean Blaney, senior botanist of the Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre, told CBC News.

Plus, as Julian Starr, a botany professor at the University of Ottawa, noted to the Toronto Globe and Mail, lately the interloping leaf has been turning up in all kinds of places, including the official logos of Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ont., and the FIFA under-20 World Cup of Soccer. The Canadian Television Fund and the Alliance of Natural History Museums of Canada have also made maple leaf errors, according to botanists.

See for yourself: On the left is a photo of the Norway maple leaf, which botanists say appears on the new polymer bills. On the right is a leaf from the sugar maple, the Canadian species that appears on the national flag. (image: CBC) 

The Marketing Lesson

Whether or not your customers are going to spot a difference between images or graphics that you use, specialists will. This goes for value claims you make, too:

• You must be more accurate in what you present to the public than the public would demand.
• You must own your stuff, or clearly declare from whom you borrowed it. (See my image credit above, and my quote attributions.)
• You have to examine what you create closely, and challenge any graphic elements that a designer presents to you as a solution. The designer is tasked with creating compelling visuals, and is not responsible for the accuracy of what he or she presents, although working with one that keeps such niceties in mind is a real bonus. Accuracy is the marketer’s job. 

The bank’s protestations aside, I am suspicious that the project team designing the new $20 bill had no clue that the particular maple leaf used was not an appropriate representative of Canada. The designer choose a random image that seemed snappy, sharp and fresh; the Norway maple leaf image the designer chose has a more appealing graphic outline. It is also easier to fit in the circular space allowed it on the new bill. Indeed, the designer may have come up with the “stylized blend” comment as a throwaway part of his or her presentation, to cover up the fact that they didn’t know from what tree the leaf came.

I have seen that happen more than once in presentations in my career. We always called it “thinking fast on our feet” when presented with a question we forgot to consider!

(Apropos of nothing: Why isn’t anyone complaining about that image of the Queen? She looks as sour as the botanists on that $20 bill.)

 

From my Forbes blog, a short take on the true news behind Facebook’s ballyhooed announcement about their efforts to upgrade their internal search functionality:

The BIG NEWS in online marketing circles this week has beenFacebook‘s introduction of their Graph Search service. It is still in “beta testing, “ which means it is not fully available; they are still refining the underlying code and winkling out the bugs. Down the road, you will want to know more about Facebook Graph Search. Even then, for most businesses my advice may stay the same:

If you want to make Facebook an effective source of business, invest the time to keep your Facebook page active, interesting and well-liked.

Period. You may now tune out all the furor amongst marketing tradesters about the intriguing subplots that may or may not be underlying this Graph Search introduction.

Read more on Forbes.com.

 

I went to buy a quart of egg nog last week, and was presented with far more options than I expected. Intrigued by my wealth of options, I had to take a picture of the scene, even though fellow shoppers wondered about me (and delayed their access to the dairy case for ten additional seconds.)

Egg nog is embedded in our Christmas traditions. It appears in the supermarket dairy case right after Thanksgiving in quantity, and stays there until stocks run out in early January. Even if you only like the stuff, you buy a quart just, well, because its Christmas.

Healthwise, of course, its a killer. Per Wikipedia:

“Under current U.S. law, commercial products sold as eggnog are permitted to contain milk, sugar, modified milk ingredients, glucose-fructose, water, carrageenan, guar gum, natural and artificial flavorings, spices (though not necessarily nutmeg), monoglycerides, and colorings.^[6][7] The ingredients in commercial eggnog vary significantly, but generally raw eggs are not included.”

An Egg Nog for Everyone!

True to our free enterprise economic system, non-killer egg nog recipes have been peddled as far back as 1899, when a recipe book by Almeda Lambert suggested replacing the milk or cream with coconut cream (though still including all the sugar and eggs.)

In modern times, the desire to participate in the holiday tradition by drinking at least one cup of egg or egg-like nog has motivated dairy product producers to introduce health-aware “nogs.” As you can see in the photo I snapped at Safeway, the creativity of marketers is clearly on display:

• Silk presents a soy-based “seasonal nog”, which gets around the regulation on what egg nog is, while still clearly communicating its intent. When else do we ever use the word ‘nog’ anymore?
• So Delicious offers Almeda’s idea, using coconut milk to eliminate the lactose, and simply calls it “Nog”.

The egg nog products next to the milk-free ‘nogs’ also go into marketing overdrive:

• Horizon grabs the organic niche, and doubles down with “ultrapasteurized” for those who fear salmonella.
• Southern Comfort goes for the Full Nog: “Traditional” right on the package makes it clear you are getting the artery-clogging drink of yore, with all the comfort that provides. (Although Wired went inside the nog to get the real story on its ingredients.)

Some folks would call this ridiculous, but for the cholesterol-fearing, lactose-intolerant among us, it is a boon that allows them to participate in holiday traditions, and spend a bit more of their discretionary income that might have stayed in their wallets otherwise.

Ingenious adaptations of egg nog are a small corner of the holiday celebration hustle and bustle, but it is a wonderful example of how our market-based economy drives innovation and keeps dollars circulating!

Have a great Christmas-New Years Week!

 

The magnetic field did not shift, the world did not tilt on its axis, and no meteor crashed into the Yucatan to suffocate us in dust.

This didn’t stop my marketing brethren from making the most of the (mostly tongue-in-cheek) the End Of The World hysteria  caused by the apparent end of the Mayan calendar.My favorite so far is the TGIFriday’s logo announcing “Last Friday”. What a simple, yet compelling riff on their normal “celebrate the End Of The Work Week” theme. They offer a “Last Friday” menu that packs in the calories and urges consumers to “go out with a full stomach”!More strategically, travel operators have put together all sorts of themed packages that emphasize spiritual renewal, or simply rest and relaxation.

Typical is the owners of a Russian Cold War Bunker Museum, who have two or three events going on today:

• A real opportunity to hunker down underground with six months of food and supplies, and be the last people on Earth.
• A more realistic opportunity to spend tonight partying like its the End Of The World, and wake up in the same old world with a mighty hangover. (“Have a good rest.” as a Russian might say.) Then gear up for the regular New Year’s celebration ten days later.

Finally, this video put out by a marketing agency with the express idea that it would go viral to promote their creative talents.

To find more fun examples, just do an online search on some combination of “Mayan”, “marketing” and any other descriptors that might intrigue you.

Now that the Mayan Prophecy date has passed, all that creativity has to be redirected. I look forward to what will appeal to creative groups in 2013.

What interesting Mayan-themed marketing “tie-ins” caught your eye? How creatively did the marketer weave in the theme and relate it to their value proposition?

I am pleased to share a link to my most recent Forbes.com article, which offers brainstorming advice on how a small-business person should make the most of the remaining days of the holiday season. Here’s why:

As of Dec. 12, Rasmussen Reports released these two data points:

• 32% of Americans have not yet begun to shop for Christmas/Holiday gifts.
• 64% have started, but two-thirds of those have not finished.

Upshot: Two-thirds of your customers are still out there shopping!

Get creative with your holiday deal-making and get your messages and promotions in front of them! Digital marketing makes last-minute marketing easy and effective.

Click here for some ideas. Then go out and make some holiday noise in your marketplace!